A/2025 P1
ephemeris date magn radius delta ra dec elong phase PA
Perihelion30 Mar 202523.22.176 AU3.101 AU 00h24m-14°14'18.3°8.3°189°
Nearest approach6 Aug 202522.72.612 AU1.765 AU 22h06m+21°55'138.4°14.9°203°
Today30 Oct 202524.53.198 AU3.197 AU 19h22m+16°23'81.1°17.9°73°
A/2025 P1- 2025-10-30
astro.vanbuitenen.nl


 
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The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)


Light curve

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations from COBS. The displayed light curve is calculated under the assumption that the object remains inactive. (H=18.50; G=.15).



Charts

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.





The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.




Orbital elements

The orbital elements of A/2025 P1 are:

    e (Eccentricity)                : 0.9616910
    q (Perihelion distance)         : 2.1757960
    i (Inclination)                 : 117.79440
    Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 342.41800
    ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 334.52710
    L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 354.94249
    B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -22.36242
    T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460765.03690
    P (Orbital period in years)     : 428.03

    Epoch                           : 2025 Oct 29
    Reference                       : MPC188414

    Classification(s):              : Nearly isotropic; Returning (a < 10000 AU); External (P > 200 years)

Ephemerides

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-10-29 00:00 UT   19 22 21.3   +16 28 18     3.170    3.189   82.1   18.0    73   24.5 
2025-10-30 00:00 UT   19 22 12.9   +16 24 34     3.193    3.196   81.2   17.9    73   24.5 
2025-10-30 04:32 UT   19 22 11.5   +16 23 53     3.197    3.198   81.1   17.9    73   24.5 
2025-10-31 00:00 UT   19 22 05.8   +16 20 59     3.216    3.204   80.4   17.8    72   24.5 
2025-11-01 00:00 UT   19 22 00.0   +16 17 33     3.239    3.211   79.6   17.7    72   24.5 
2025-11-02 00:00 UT   19 21 55.5   +16 14 15     3.261    3.219   78.8   17.6    71   24.5 
2025-11-03 00:00 UT   19 21 52.2   +16 11 06     3.284    3.227   78.0   17.5    70   24.5 
2025-11-04 00:00 UT   19 21 50.2   +16 08 05     3.306    3.234   77.2   17.4    70   24.6 
2025-11-05 00:00 UT   19 21 49.3   +16 05 13     3.329    3.242   76.4   17.3    69   24.6 
2025-11-06 00:00 UT   19 21 49.5   +16 02 29     3.351    3.249   75.6   17.2    68   24.6 
2025-11-07 00:00 UT   19 21 50.8   +15 59 54     3.373    3.257   74.8   17.1    68   24.6 
2025-11-08 00:00 UT   19 21 53.3   +15 57 27     3.395    3.264   74.0   17.0    67   24.6 
2025-11-09 00:00 UT   19 21 56.7   +15 55 09     3.417    3.272   73.2   16.9    66   24.6 



    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.